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Across
THE HORN OF AFRICA

With 4x4-jeep across one of the world's most extreme environments, visiting Afar nomads, volcanoes, whale sharks, and war memorials in Djibouti and Somalia.

The Horn of Africa is not a typical tourist destination. Compared to some of our other travels in East Africa – e.g. Ethiopia, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda – Djibouti and Somaliland are unlike the rest. They are wild and almost alien and offer something rather precious nowadays: the chance for raw adventure, as yet untainted by mass tourism and multiple tour operators.

 

It is a superb new frontier for the intrepid traveller. In fact, the entire Afar Triangle is a remarkable travel destination. This triangle includes parts of north-eastern Ethiopia, all of Djibouti, as well as areas of Eritrea and Somalia, and it is a meeting point for three of the Earth’s tectonic plates – a triple junction – which are slowly pulling away from one another, creating areas that lie between 40 and 150 metres below sea level.

Here, Earth’s history is being written in real time as continents drift apart and a new ocean is about to be born, with new ocean floor already forming before our eyes. The result: as if two great chunks of the Moon and Mars have been carved out and jigsawed into the Horn of Africa.

 

Location: Djibouti and the Somaliland region of Somalia, during 3 full weeks

The infrastructure for adventure travel is very little developed, which is part of the charm. There is no public transport and there are hardly any hostels to speak of. So we arranged a 4x4 jeep and drove across the region.

Our primary aim was to experience the life of the Afar nomads, a group of tribespeople of Hamitic origin who have lived here for thousands of years. An estimated 250,000 live in the western desert of Djibouti, of which around 50,000 are Danakil nomads. We decided to follow their trails and stay with them in their desert camps, while also exploring the fantastic scenery along the way. This gave us the opportunity to cover a great deal of ground and really get into the depths of Djibouti, both culturally and geographically. 

 

We had read a great deal about the Afar back home. Much of the literature contained frightening stories about their customs. The Afar are known for one particularly gruesome tradition. One story goes that to win the heart of a woman, a young warrior must prove his valour by presenting her with at least one pair of testicles taken from an enemy, dead or alive. In such a hostile environment, it is perhaps natural that toughness is considered a desirable masculine virtue. This is not a land of tourism, and that is fortunate. But those who one day follow the routes of the Afar will likely experience the same hospitality as we did: tribesmen sharing their huts and performing songs to celebrate the arrival of four Danish strangers.

The landscape is surreal and otherworldly: merciless deserts, mountains of black volcanic rock, azure salt lakes, boiling sulphur hot springs, flat plains haunted by dust devils, smoking volcanic cones and a brilliant blue coastline bulging into the Gulf of Aden. It is one of the most forbidding places on Earth, where temperatures may reach 65 degrees and water is so scarce that nomadic tribes have historically fought over it.

Yet it is also a place that many scientists of all disciplines would gladly give an arm and a leg to visit for extended research in the so-called “cradle of mankind”. Here, in this slice of Earth, our species evolved and diversified over millions of years.

 

For other impression of this region and neighbours:

 

Selected pics from this encounter:

(to see all photos, click Show More at the end of the gallery)

© Anders M. Pedersen & Jakob M. Pedersen. All photos have been taken by Anders & Jakob.

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